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Mitsubishi 4D56 engine factory workshop and repair manual download

### Differential Pinion Bearing Replacement on a Mitsubishi 4D56

#### Tools Required:

- **Basic Hand Tools:**
- **Socket Wrench Set:** For removing and tightening bolts. Use the correct size to avoid stripping the fasteners.
- **Torque Wrench:** Ensures bolts are tightened to the manufacturer's specified torque. This is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the assembly.
- **Pliers:** For gripping and pulling components apart, especially when dealing with small clips or pins.
- **Hammer:** A rubber or brass hammer is recommended to avoid damaging parts when tapping them into place or removing stubborn components.

- **Specialized Tools:**
- **Bearing Puller:** Essential for removing the old pinion bearings without damaging the differential housing. The puller grips the bearing and allows you to pull it out smoothly.
- **Bearing Press or Arbor Press:** If you need to press new bearings onto the pinion shaft, this tool applies even pressure to avoid damaging the bearings.
- **Dial Indicator (optional):** For measuring backlash and ensuring proper setup of the differential gears.

- **Cleaning Tools:**
- **Degreaser/Cleaning Solvent:** To clean the differential housing and components of old grease and debris.
- **Rags or Shop Towels:** For wiping down parts and keeping the workspace clean.

- **Replacement Parts:**
- **Pinion Bearings:** Replace the old bearings as they may be worn or damaged. Ensure you get the correct size and type for the Mitsubishi 4D56.
- **Seals:** It's recommended to replace the pinion seal when you replace the bearings to prevent leaks. Look for a high-quality rubber seal to ensure a proper fit.
- **Gear Oil:** New gear oil is necessary after reassembly. Check the specifications for the correct type and amount for your differential.

#### Procedure:

- **Preparation:**
- Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Lift the rear of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands for safety.

- **Removing the Differential Cover:**
- Use a socket wrench to remove the bolts securing the differential cover.
- Carefully pry the cover off to avoid damaging the gasket. Clean the mating surfaces thoroughly.

- **Removing the Pinion Nut:**
- Use a socket wrench to remove the pinion nut. This may require significant force, so a breaker bar might be necessary.
- Once the nut is removed, slide off the pinion gear assembly.

- **Removing Old Bearings:**
- Use a bearing puller to carefully extract the old pinion bearings from the pinion shaft and differential housing.
- Inspect the bearing surfaces for wear or damage.

- **Installing New Bearings:**
- Use a bearing press to install new pinion bearings onto the pinion shaft. Ensure they are pressed on evenly and aligned correctly.
- Install the new pinion seal into the differential housing using the proper installation tool or a flat piece of wood to avoid damage.

- **Reinstalling the Pinion Gear:**
- Slide the pinion gear assembly back into the differential housing.
- Secure it in place with a new pinion nut. Use a torque wrench to tighten it to the manufacturer's specifications.

- **Reassembling the Differential:**
- Reattach the differential cover with a new gasket or sealant as necessary.
- Refill the differential with the appropriate gear oil through the fill hole.

- **Final Steps:**
- Double-check all bolts and seals for tightness and proper installation.
- Lower the vehicle and perform a test drive to ensure everything operates smoothly.

#### Final Notes:
- Always refer to the vehicle’s service manual for specific torque settings and procedures.
- If at any point you feel unsure, consult a professional mechanic or seek further guidance.
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