The colloquial term "Ferguson 28" is sometimes used in Australia and New Zealand for later models of the TE-20 including the petrol TEA-20 and diesel TEF-20.[citation needed] "Ferguson 28" has never been an official tractor model designation. Initially the TE20 had the 'Continental' Z120 23HP engine, as did the Detroit-built TO20 introduced a year later. The 80 mm bore 'Standard' petrol engine was phased in in mid-1947 as the TEA-20, approximately 3,000 of the 20,500 tractors built to 31 December 1947 being TEA-20s. Subsequent to the introduction of the 85 mm bore TED-20 in April 1949, the petrol engine was also made with an 85 mm bore, which increased its power to just over 28 hp. The term "Fergie 28" refers to the nominal horsepower of the later range of tractors. To benefit from the reputation of the later models in the used tractor market, the 23HP TE-20 is often advertised simply as TE-20; only very rarely is it referred to in Australia as a "Ferguson 23". In North America the 'Standard' petrol-engined TEA-20s with the 85 mm bore were known and advertised as TE-2085s.
### Tools Needed:
1. **Wrench Set** (adjustable or socket)
2. **Screwdriver Set** (flathead and Phillips)
3. **Rags or Shop Towels**
4. **Fuel Container or Pan** (to catch fuel)
5. **Safety Glasses**
6. **Gloves** (nitrile recommended)
7. **Replacement Fuel Filter** (check specifications for TE-20)
8. **Funnel** (optional, for refueling)
### Safety Precautions:
1. **Work in a well-ventilated area** to avoid inhaling fumes.
2. **Wear safety glasses and gloves** to protect your eyes and hands from fuel.
3. **Ensure the tractor is turned off**, and the key is removed.
4. **Allow the engine to cool** before starting work.
5. **Have a fire extinguisher nearby** in case of fuel ignition.
### Step-by-Step Procedure:
1. **Prepare the Work Area:**
- Move the tractor to a flat, stable surface.
- Gather all tools and materials.
2. **Relieve Fuel Pressure:**
- Locate the fuel tank cap and remove it to relieve any pressure in the system.
3. **Disconnect the Battery:**
- Remove the negative terminal from the battery to prevent any electrical issues.
4. **Locate the Fuel Filter:**
- Identify the fuel filter on the engine. It is typically mounted on the side of the engine block.
5. **Place Fuel Container:**
- Position a fuel container or pan under the fuel filter to catch any spilled fuel.
6. **Remove the Fuel Filter:**
- Using the appropriate wrench, carefully unscrew the bolts or fittings holding the fuel filter in place.
- Be prepared for fuel to spill out; keep rags handy to wipe excess fuel.
7. **Install the New Fuel Filter:**
- Take the new fuel filter and compare it with the old one to ensure it’s the correct part.
- Apply a small amount of clean fuel to the rubber O-ring on the new filter to ensure a good seal.
- Screw the new fuel filter into place by hand first, then tighten it securely with the wrench.
8. **Reconnect Fuel Lines:**
- If the fuel lines were disconnected, reattach them securely to the new filter.
9. **Reattach the Battery:**
- Reconnect the negative terminal to the battery.
10. **Check for Leaks:**
- Turn the fuel tap back on and check for any fuel leaks around the new filter. If leaks are found, tighten connections as necessary.
11. **Test the Engine:**
- Start the tractor and let it run for a few minutes. Observe for any leaks and ensure the engine runs smoothly.
12. **Dispose of Old Filter:**
- Properly dispose of the old fuel filter and any spilled fuel according to local regulations.
### Common Pitfalls to Avoid:
- **Over-tightening** the new fuel filter can damage the O-ring and cause leaks.
- **Forgetting to relieve fuel pressure** before removing the filter can lead to spills and safety hazards.
- **Not checking fuel lines** for wear or damage when reinstalling can lead to future issues.
- **Using incorrect fuel filter** can result in poor engine performance.
### Replacement Parts:
- Ensure you have the correct fuel filter for the Massey Ferguson TE-20. Consult the owner’s manual or parts catalog for specifications.
### Conclusion:
Follow these steps carefully, and you will successfully replace the fuel filter on a Massey Ferguson 1949 TE-20 tractor. Always prioritize safety and ensure proper disposal of materials. rteeqp73
### Intake Manifold Cleaning on Massey Ferguson 1949 TE-20 Tractor
#### Tools Needed:
1. **Basic Hand Tools**:
- Socket set (ratchet and extensions)
- Wrenches
- Screwdrivers (flat and Phillips)
2. **Cleaning Supplies**:
- Carburetor cleaner or intake manifold cleaner
- Soft brush (toothbrush works)
- Clean rags or paper towels
3. **Gasket Scraper**:
- Plastic scraper or gasket scraper
4. **Safety Gear**:
- Gloves (rubber or nitrile)
- Safety goggles
- Dust mask
#### Safety Precautions:
- Ensure the tractor is off and cool before starting.
- Disconnect the battery to prevent accidental starts.
- Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes.
- Wear gloves and goggles to protect from chemicals and debris.
#### Step-by-Step Cleaning Process:
1. **Preparation**:
- Park the tractor on a flat, stable surface.
- Disconnect the battery by removing the negative terminal.
- Remove any engine covers or components obstructing access to the intake manifold.
2. **Remove the Intake Manifold**:
- Using the socket set, remove the bolts securing the intake manifold. Start from the center and work outward in a crisscross pattern to avoid warping.
- Carefully detach any connected components (like air hoses or throttle cables) as you remove the manifold.
- Lift the manifold off and set it aside on a clean surface.
3. **Inspect the Manifold**:
- Check for cracks, warping, or damage. If any are found, consider replacing the manifold.
- If the gasket is damaged, replace it with a new one.
4. **Cleaning the Manifold**:
- Spray the inside of the intake manifold with carburetor cleaner.
- Use a soft brush to scrub away carbon buildup and deposits.
- Wipe down the surfaces with a clean rag or paper towels.
- Use a gasket scraper to carefully remove any old gasket material from the mating surfaces.
5. **Cleaning the Mounting Surface**:
- Inspect the engine block where the manifold mounts. Clean this surface with a scraper and cloth to ensure a good seal with the new gasket.
- Remove any debris or old gasket material carefully.
6. **Reinstallation**:
- Place the new gasket onto the engine block.
- Position the intake manifold back onto the engine, ensuring all ports align correctly.
- Hand-tighten the bolts initially, then use a torque wrench to tighten them to the manufacturer’s specifications in the correct sequence (usually a crisscross pattern).
7. **Reconnect Components**:
- Reattach any hoses, cables, or components that were disconnected.
- Ensure all connections are secure.
8. **Reconnect the Battery**:
- Reattach the negative terminal of the battery.
9. **Final Checks**:
- Start the tractor and let it idle. Check for any leaks around the intake manifold.
- Listen for unusual sounds that may indicate a problem.
#### Common Pitfalls to Avoid:
- **Improper Torque**: Not using a torque wrench can lead to leaks or damage. Always follow the manufacturer’s specs for torque settings.
- **Ignoring Gasket Condition**: Always replace gaskets when cleaning the intake manifold.
- **Debris Falling Into Engine**: Be cautious of dropping tools or debris into the engine while working.
- **Inadequate Cleaning**: Ensure all carbon buildup is removed for optimal performance.
By following these steps carefully, you will effectively clean the intake manifold of a Massey Ferguson 1949 TE-20 tractor, ensuring better engine performance and longevity. rteeqp73
### Engine Block Replacement on a Massey Ferguson 1949 TE-20 Tractor
#### Safety Precautions:
1. **Disconnect the Battery**: Always disconnect the negative terminal to prevent any electrical shorts.
2. **Wear Safety Gear**: Use gloves, safety goggles, and steel-toed boots.
3. **Work in a Ventilated Area**: Ensure proper ventilation when working with engine fluids.
4. **Use Proper Lifting Techniques**: When removing or installing the engine block, lift with your legs, not your back.
#### Step-by-Step Procedure:
1. **Preparation**:
- Ensure the tractor is on a flat surface.
- Drain the engine oil and coolant into a drip pan.
2. **Disconnect Components**:
- Remove the battery cables. Start with the negative terminal.
- Disconnect the fuel lines, taking care to plug them to prevent leaks.
- Remove the air cleaner assembly.
3. **Remove the Engine**:
- Disconnect electrical connections (wiring harness) from the engine.
- Remove the exhaust manifold and intake manifold.
- Detach the radiator hoses and remove the radiator (if necessary).
- Remove the bell housing bolts and disconnect the gearbox from the engine.
- Use the engine hoist to lift the engine block out carefully.
4. **Inspect & Prepare the New Engine Block**:
- Clean the mounting surfaces on the chassis.
- Inspect the new engine block for any shipping damage or defects.
- Ensure that the block is free from debris and oil.
5. **Install New Gaskets**:
- Use the gasket scraper to clean the old gasket material from the mating surfaces.
- Install the new engine block gasket on the new engine block.
6. **Reinstall Engine Block**:
- Using the engine hoist, carefully position the new engine block onto the tractor frame.
- Align the engine block with the bell housing and secure it with bolts, following the torque specifications from the shop manual.
7. **Reconnect Components**:
- Reattach the bell housing and gearbox.
- Reinstall the intake and exhaust manifolds.
- Connect the fuel lines, ensuring there are no leaks.
- Reinstall the radiator and hoses, if removed.
8. **Reconnect Electrical Systems**:
- Reconnect the wiring harness and other electrical connections.
- Reinstall the air cleaner assembly.
9. **Fill Fluids**:
- Fill the engine with new oil and replace the oil filter.
- Refill the coolant in the radiator.
10. **Final Checks**:
- Double-check all connections and bolts for proper torque.
- Reconnect the battery, starting with the positive terminal first.
11. **Start the Engine**:
- Start the engine and check for leaks.
- Monitor the oil pressure and temperature gauges.
#### Common Pitfalls to Avoid:
- **Inadequate Cleaning**: Failing to clean the mating surfaces thoroughly can lead to leaks.
- **Incorrect Torque Settings**: Always use a torque wrench to ensure bolts are tightened to specification.
- **Neglecting Electrical Connections**: Ensure all connections are secure and correctly routed to avoid shorts or malfunctions.
- **Forgetting to Replace Gaskets**: Always replace gaskets when reassembling components to avoid leaks.
#### Replacement Parts:
- Engine block gasket (specific to the Massey Ferguson TE-20).
- Head gasket (if needed).
- Oil filter and engine oil.
Following these steps with care will ensure a successful replacement of the engine block on your Massey Ferguson 1949 TE-20 tractor. rteeqp73
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