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The Automatic Transmission 42RLE is a four-speed transmission that is a conventional hydraulic/mechanical assembly controlled with adaptive electronic controls and monitors. The hydraulic system of the transmission consists of the transmission fluid, fluid passages, hydraulic valves, and various line pressure control components.
The 42RLE is a four-speed transmission that is a conventional hydraulic/mechanical assembly controlled with adaptive electronic controls and monÂitors. The hydraulic system of the transmission conÂsists of the transmission fluid, fluid passages, hydraulic valves, and various line pressure control components. An input clutch assembly which houses the underdrive, overdrive, and reverse clutches is used. It also utilizes separate holding clutches: 2nd/ 4th gear and Low/Reverse. The primary mechanical components of the transmission consist of the followÂing:
Three multiple disc input clutches
Two multiple disc holding clutches
Four hydraulic accumulators
Two planetary gear sets
Hydraulic oil pump
Valve body
Solenoid/Pressure switch assembly
Control of the transmission is accomplished by fully adaptive electronics. Optimum shift scheduling is accomplished through continuous real-time sensor feedback information provided to the Transmission Control Module (TCM) portion of the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
The TCM is the heart of the electronic control sysÂtem and relies on information from various direct and indirect inputs (sensors, switches, etc.) to deterÂmine driver demand and vehicle operating condiÂtions. With this information, the TCM can calculate and perform timely and quality shifts through variÂous output or control devices (solenoid pack, transÂmission control relay, etc.).
The TCM also performs certain self-diagnostic functions and provides comprehensive information (sensor data, DTCâs, etc.) which is helpful in proper diagnosis and repair. This information can be viewed with the DRBÂ scan tool.
In first gear range, torque input is through the underdrive clutch to the underdrive hub assembly. The underdrive hub is splined to the rear sun gear. When the underdrive clutch is applied, it rotates the underdrive hub and rear sun gear. The L/R clutch is applied to hold the front carrier/rear annulus assembly. The rear sun gear drives the rear planetary pinion gears. The rear planetary pinion gears are forced to walk around the inside of the staÂtionary rear annulus gear. The pinions are pinned to the rear carrier and cause the rear carrier assembly to rotate as they walk around the annulus gear. This provides the torque output for first gear. The other planetary gearset components are freewheeling. The first gear ratio is 2.84:1.
### Gearbox Oil Change on a Jeep Automatic Transmission 42RLE
#### Tools and Materials Needed:
1. **Tools:**
- Socket set (metric)
- Torque wrench
- Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips)
- Oil catch pan
- Funnel
- Transmission fluid pump (optional but helpful)
- Pliers
- Ratchet extension
2. **Replacement Parts:**
- New transmission fluid (ATF+4)
- Transmission filter (if applicable)
- Transmission pan gasket (if applicable)
- Washer for the drain plug (if applicable)
#### Safety Precautions:
- Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface.
- Engage the parking brake.
- Wear safety glasses and gloves.
- Allow the transmission to cool down if it has been running.
#### Step-by-Step Procedure:
1. **Prepare the Vehicle:**
- Drive the Jeep for a short distance to warm up the transmission fluid, which helps it drain easier.
- Park the vehicle and turn off the engine.
2. **Raise the Vehicle:**
- Use a jack to lift the Jeep and securely place it on jack stands.
3. **Locate the Transmission Pan:**
- Identify the transmission pan under the vehicle. The 42RLE transmission pan is rectangular.
4. **Drain the Old Fluid:**
- Position the oil catch pan under the transmission pan.
- Remove the drain plug (if equipped) using the appropriate socket and allow the old fluid to drain completely.
5. **Remove the Transmission Pan:**
- If there’s no drain plug, carefully loosen the bolts on the transmission pan using a socket wrench (start from the back and work forward).
- Gently pry the pan loose with a flathead screwdriver, if necessary, to break the seal.
- Allow any remaining fluid to drain into the catch pan.
6. **Inspect and Replace Filter (if necessary):**
- Remove the old filter by pulling it straight down. It may have clips or screws securing it.
- Install the new filter, ensuring it is seated properly.
7. **Clean the Transmission Pan:**
- Thoroughly clean the inside of the transmission pan with a lint-free cloth.
- Remove any old gasket material and clean the sealing surface on the transmission.
8. **Install New Gasket:**
- Place a new gasket on the transmission pan (if applicable). If using RTV sealant instead, apply according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
9. **Reinstall the Transmission Pan:**
- Position the pan back onto the transmission and hand-tighten the bolts.
- Use a torque wrench to tighten the bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications, usually around 105 in-lbs (check service manual for exact specification).
10. **Refill with New Transmission Fluid:**
- Locate the transmission dipstick tube.
- Using a funnel, pour the new ATF+4 transmission fluid into the dipstick tube. Consult the service manual for the exact capacity; typically, it’s around 5-7 quarts.
- If using a transmission fluid pump, follow the pump’s instructions for filling.
11. **Check Fluid Level:**
- Start the engine and allow it to idle for a few minutes.
- With the engine running, shift through all gears and return to park.
- Check the fluid level using the dipstick. Add fluid as necessary to reach the appropriate level.
12. **Final Checks:**
- Inspect for leaks around the pan and drain plug.
- Turn off the engine and lower the vehicle from the jack stands.
#### Common Pitfalls to Avoid:
- **Overfilling:** Use the dipstick to check fluid levels accurately.
- **Improper Torque on Pan Bolts:** This can lead to leaks. Always use a torque wrench.
- **Using Incorrect Fluid:** Ensure you’re using ATF+4 fluid for the 42RLE transmission.
- **Neglecting to Replace the Filter:** Always check the filter condition and replace if necessary.
By following these steps, you should be able to successfully change the gearbox oil in a Jeep 42RLE automatic transmission. rteeqp73
### Fusing on a Jeep Automatic Transmission 42RLE Gearbox
#### Theory Behind the Repair
The 42RLE is a 4-speed automatic transmission used in various Jeep models. It uses hydraulic pressure to shift gears and manage power from the engine to the driveshaft. Over time, components in the transmission may wear out or fail, leading to issues like slipping gears, rough shifting, or complete loss of drive.
Fusing in this context typically refers to addressing electrical issues, such as blown fuses related to the transmission control module or other electronic components. If a fuse blows, it can disable the transmission’s ability to function correctly, leading to performance issues.
### Components You Will Need
1. **Fuse Replacement Kit**: A set of fuses compatible with your Jeep's specifications.
2. **Fuse Puller or Pliers**: To safely remove and replace fuses.
3. **Owner's Manual**: To locate the fuse box and identify the correct fuse.
4. **Multimeter (optional)**: To test fuses and circuits.
5. **Safety Gear**: Gloves and safety glasses.
### Steps to Fuse Replacement
#### 1. **Preparation**
- **Safety First**: Turn off the engine and remove the keys from the ignition. Ensure the vehicle is in park (P) mode.
- **Wear Safety Gear**: Put on gloves and safety glasses.
#### 2. **Locate the Fuse Box**
- **Find the Fuse Box**: The fuse box in a Jeep 42RLE is often located under the dashboard on the driver's side or in the engine compartment. Refer to the owner's manual for the exact location.
#### 3. **Identify the Correct Fuse**
- **Check the Diagram**: Open the fuse box cover. There should be a diagram that indicates which fuse corresponds to the transmission or other related systems.
- **Look for Blown Fuses**: A blown fuse typically has a broken metal strip inside or may appear discolored.
#### 4. **Remove the Blown Fuse**
- **Using Fuse Puller**: Grasp the blown fuse with the fuse puller or pliers. Pull it straight out without twisting to avoid damaging the fuse box.
#### 5. **Replace the Fuse**
- **Insert New Fuse**: Take a new fuse of the same amperage (indicated on the fuse and the diagram) and push it firmly into the slot. Ensure it's seated properly.
#### 6. **Test the Repair**
- **Reconnect the Battery**: If you had disconnected the battery for safety, reconnect it.
- **Start the Vehicle**: Turn on the ignition and check to see if the transmission operates correctly (smooth shifting, no warning lights).
#### 7. **Monitor Performance**
- **Take a Test Drive**: Drive the vehicle for a short distance to ensure that the transmission functions without issues.
### What Can Go Wrong
- **Blown Fuses**: If fuses blow frequently, it may indicate an underlying electrical issue, such as a short circuit or faulty component.
- **Incorrect Fuse Replacement**: Using a fuse with the wrong amperage can cause more damage to the electrical system or lead to further blown fuses.
- **Neglecting Other Issues**: If the transmission still has problems after replacing the fuse, there may be mechanical issues that need addressing, such as low fluid levels, worn bands, or solenoid failures.
### Analogy
Think of the fuse as a safety valve in a water system. If too much pressure builds up (electrical overload), the valve (fuse) opens to prevent damage. Replacing the fuse is akin to putting a new valve in; it restores the system to function. However, if the pressure continues to build (electrical issues persist), you need to investigate the source of the problem, just like you would check for leaks or blockages in a plumbing system.
By following these steps, you can effectively fuse the electrical system of your Jeep 42RLE transmission, ensuring it operates smoothly and reliably. rteeqp73
### Gear Synchronizer Repair on a Jeep 42RLE Automatic Transmission
**Overview of the 42RLE Transmission:**
The 42RLE is a four-speed automatic transmission used in various Jeep models. It features a hydraulic control system and gear synchronizers to enable smooth shifting between gears. The synchronizers help match the speeds of the gears and the output shaft, ensuring a smooth transition when changing gears.
### Why Repair Gear Synchronizers?
**Theory Behind Synchronizers:**
Gear synchronizers are crucial for smooth shifting. They help synchronize the speeds of the gears to prevent grinding and make gear changes seamless. If a synchronizer fails, you may experience:
- Difficulty shifting gears.
- Grinding noises when changing gears.
- Slipping or jumping out of gear.
**What Can Go Wrong:**
Common issues with synchronizers include:
- Wear and tear from friction.
- Damage from overheating.
- Contamination from dirty transmission fluid.
### Tools and Components Needed
**Tools:**
- Socket set (metric)
- Wrenches
- Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips)
- Torque wrench
- Pliers
- Transmission fluid
- Gasket scraper
- Seal puller
- Cleaning rags
**Components:**
- Transmission fluid
- Gear synchronizer assembly
- Gaskets and seals
- O-rings (if needed)
- Replacement parts for damaged components
### Step-by-Step Repair Process
1. **Preparation:**
- **Vehicle Location:** Park the Jeep on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
- **Disconnect Battery:** Remove the negative terminal to prevent electrical shorts.
2. **Drain the Transmission Fluid:**
- Locate the transmission pan and remove the bolts using a socket wrench.
- Carefully lower the pan to drain the fluid into a catch pan.
- Remove the old gasket and clean the mating surfaces.
3. **Remove the Transmission:**
- Disconnect the driveshaft by unbolting it from the rear differential.
- Unbolt the transmission from the engine using a socket wrench.
- Remove any electrical connections and linkage.
- Carefully slide the transmission out.
4. **Disassemble the Transmission:**
- Remove the transmission pan (if not already done).
- Take off the valve body (a complex component that controls fluid flow) carefully.
- Remove the gear synchronizer assembly, which is often located near the input shaft.
5. **Inspect the Synchronizers:**
- Check for wear on the teeth of the synchronizers.
- Look for any signs of discoloration or heat damage.
- Inspect the brass rings (if applicable) for excessive wear.
6. **Replace Damaged Components:**
- If you find any worn or damaged synchronizers, replace them with new ones.
- Ensure that you clean the area thoroughly before installing the new parts.
7. **Reassemble the Transmission:**
- Reinstall the synchronizer assembly and valve body.
- Ensure all bolts are torqued to the manufacturer's specifications.
- Install a new gasket on the transmission pan and reattach it.
8. **Reinstall the Transmission:**
- Carefully slide the transmission back into place, reconnecting the driveshaft and all electrical connections.
- Reattach it to the engine with the appropriate bolts.
9. **Refill Transmission Fluid:**
- Use a funnel to pour new transmission fluid into the fill tube.
- Check the owner’s manual for the proper type and amount of fluid.
10. **Reconnect the Battery:**
- Reattach the negative battery terminal.
11. **Test Drive:**
- Start the engine and let it idle.
- Shift through all gears to ensure smooth operation.
- Take the vehicle for a short test drive to check for any issues.
### Conclusion
This repair involves disassembling significant components of the transmission to access and replace the synchronizers. Understanding the function of the synchronizers and how they aid in shifting gears is crucial. If any issues arise, such as grinding or difficulty shifting, it’s important to address them promptly to avoid further damage. Always refer to the vehicle's service manual for specific torque specifications and detailed diagrams. rteeqp73